

Following a sharp decline on March 26, the NASDAQ index closed down approximately 10.9% from its all-time high of October 2025. This downturn has been attributed to a combination of high valuations, rising oil prices, and geopolitical tensions.
Historically, corrections are relatively short-lived compared to bull or bear markets. Past correction experience includes:
While the NASDAQ is the first major index to experience a correction in 2026, the S&P 500 and Dow Jones are also currently experiencing significant pullbacks. These indices have not yet fallen into 10% correction territory as of this writing.
The most significant factor determining how long a geopolitical event affects financial markets is the current state of the economy, known as the "Recession Rule."
Historical Recovery Timelines
The length of market disruption has historically varied based on the nature of the event and underlying economic conditions:
|
|
Event |
|
Market Recovery |
Notes |
|
|
Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) |
|
Bottomed in 8 days. Recovered in 18 days. |
One of the fastest recoveries on record. |
|
|
September 11th Attacks (2001) |
|
Recovered in 31 days. |
Initial 11% drop. |
|
|
Iraq Invasion of Kuwait (1990) |
|
Recovery in 189 days. |
Slower recovery as the conflict coincided with an emerging U.S. recession. |
|
|
Pearl Harbor (1941) |
|
Recovery 307 days. |
Slow recovery during war and a period of pre-existing economic difficulty. |
Long-Term Market Resilience
Financial markets have proven to be resilient against geopolitical shocks. While declines are common during the period of uncertainty, declines tend to be brief unless the event disrupts global supply chains, corporate earnings, or the broader economy. Historically, the S&P 500 has been higher one year after a geopolitical shock approximately 70–75% of the time.
|
Index |
Closing |
Change |
|
|
S&P 500 |
6,580.25 |
+74.52 |
|
|
Nasdaq |
21,948.55 |
+299.15 |
The CBOE VIX, fell after reaching an intraday high of 31.04 to close at 24.36.
The U.S. stock market declined for a fourth consecutive week as conflict in the Middle East continued and the Federal Reserve announced no rate change. The market experienced a broad-based sell-off and the Russell 2000 moved into correction territory.
Sector Performance
The market saw a sharp rotation as investors fled growth and cyclical sectors for defensive havens.
CBOE VIX
The VIX rose as trading anxiety increased, with the VIX up approximately 80% year-to-date.
March 18, 2026, was a difficult day for Wall Street as the major indexes fell sharply following the Federal Reserve FMOC announcement and continuing geopolitical tensions. The ongoing conflict in the Middle East and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz pushed Brent crude toward $110 per barrel, fueling fears of "stagflation", high inflation paired with slowing growth.
The major averages fell late in the day after the Fed maintained interest rates at 3.50%–3.75% and appeared to signal fewer rate cuts.
Energy & Conflict: Ongoing conflict in the Middle East—specifically disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz—pushed Brent crude toward $110 per barrel, fueling fears of "stagflation" (high inflation paired with slowing growth).
The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) rose as investors looked for protection against a sudden downturn.
Closing: 25.09
+12.16% (from prior close 22.37)